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Stages of Gum Disease
This table summarizes the stages of periodontal disease progression and their associated signs and symptoms.
Healthy Gums
- Coral pink color
- Gums hug teeth tightly
- No bleeding
Gingivitis
- Bleeding while brushing or during probing
- Inflamed, sensitive gums
- Possible bad breath or taste in mouth
Mild Periodontitis
- More pronounced gingival bleeding or swelling
- Gums may begin to pull away from teeth
- Bad breath or taste
- Pockets 3 to 4 mm deep
Moderate Periodontitis
- Teeth may look longer due to gum recession
- Gum boils or abscesses may develop
- Bad breath or bad taste
- Teeth may begin to drift and show spaces
- Pockets 4-6 mm deep
Advanced Periodontitis
- Teeth may become mobile or loose
- Constant bad breath and taste
- Teeth sensitive due to exposed roots
- Pockets greater than 6mm deep
- Some teeth may be extracted
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Stages of Gum Disease
Healthy Gums
Gingivitis
Mild Periodontitis
Moderate Periodontitis
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